• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. In addition to possible insulation boards (8) and drainage pipes (10), a plate formation separating different types of plinth trench filling materials (2) and fillers (6) is fitted to the plinth trench of the buildings, supported at a distance from the plinth (12) by supporting means such as and wherein the separating plates (1) belonging to said plate formation are vertical and said filling materials (2) and fillers (6) have spaces on different sides of the separating plates (1), characterized in that the space for the filling material (2) closest to the plinth (12) includes a plinth (12) mounted against a thermal insulation layer (3). In addition, protection requirements 2-5.
    公开号:FI12973Y1
    申请号:FIU20210039U
    申请日:2021-03-12
    公开日:2021-06-18
    发明作者:Heidi Nykänen；Mikko Lakaniemi
    申请人:Teiskotalo Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PLUG TO BE ADAPTED TO BUILDING MOLDING OF BUILDINGS SHEET FORMATION SEPARATING FILLING MATERIALS AND
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In addition to possible insulation boards and drainage pipes, vertically and for said filling materials there are spaces on different sides of the separating plates. Recently, moisture damage to buildings and the resulting indoor air problems have been increasingly highlighted. It is therefore likely that much of this is due to moisture entering the lower floors and basements. Even if the plinth structure and the filling of its side were once made according to the norms, over time e.g. water flows next to the plinth usually change the situation for the worse. Even if the ground surface is tilted away next to the plinth, this does not mean that surface waters such as rainwater and meltwater flow in the direction of the tilt. Some of the surface water is absorbed into the soil - next to the plinth, and the absorbed water transports fine soil both downwards and sideways. This inevitably leads to the thought that the capillary breaks begin to contain capillary materials and their function then changes to transport moisture to the plinth, especially if the drain pipes become clogged with water due to the fines entering them. An attempt has been made to solve the problem described above with the solution of Finnish Patent No. FI-127104, in which a water-impermeable side plate is installed in connection with the plinth = so that it comes to the plinth filling area about 60-100 cm wide and tilted out of the plinth. The side plate directs the surface water out of the plinth by its width. The lower surface of the side plate 3 is shaped to include ventilation slots to make it easier for moisture to escape from the soil next to the building. Even in this solution, water can still transport z fines to the capillary rupture layer, whereby its function is impaired. & S Brief description of the invention S The object of the invention is to develop such a plate-> 35 - formation and spaces for filling materials to be installed in a plinth trench so that the above-described disadvantages and problems can be solved. In particular, the solution according to the invention seeks to protect the walls of the basement from moisture and, secondly, to direct rainwater that has passed and rained next to the plinth to the filling material closest to the plinth and thereby to the drain at the bottom of the plinth. Surprisingly, the present invention has surprisingly been able to counteract the disadvantages described above with the underground sections of the plinths in the plate formation shown in the invention and in the spaces provided for the fillers of the plinth pit together with the selected fillers. The invention is characterized in that the space for the filling material closest to the plinth comprises a layer of thermal insulation installed against the plinth. Other preferred embodiments of the invention are set out in the dependent claims. The invention relates to a filler separator plate to be installed vertically at a distance from the plinth, which ensures that the capillary rupture area adjacent to the plinth and the selected material therein remain functional and clean. By means of the separating plate, a space bounded for the capillary fracture material is formed next to the plinth and this space is separated from the soil space, whereby the materials of these cannot be mixed. The separator plate is preferably - water-impermeable. A thermal insulation layer is installed against the plinth outside the plinth. This has the advantage that even a slightly heated basement wall plinth is warmer than the filling material outside the wall, whereby the moisture in the basement wall as water vapor passes through the wall, including the concrete wall, out and into the insulation layer. The insulation layer and filler have been chosen so that the water flows downwards to the bottom of the trench in its drain. The invention therefore has the effect of drying the wall of the basement space if the temperature of the basement remains or is kept warmer than the soil in the state of the filling materials. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION. The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying figure, in which N Figure 1 shows a sectional view of a finished installation according to the invention, in the case of N a basement-based plinth. Fig. 1 shows the part of the plinth and the building 2 on the foot 11 and the trench formed next to them on the left side. At the bottom of the trench is E 30 - a drain pipe 10, around which there is, for example, capillary rupture material or other material suitable for filling up to the insulating plates 8. On top of the insulating plates 8 there is a capillary fracture material, = which is later called the filling material 2. It is, for example, crushed stone or light gravel. N The thermal insulation layer 3 according to the invention is mounted on the outer surface of the plinth 12. The separating plates 1 are arranged by means of ties 15 at a distance of e.g. 40 cm from the plinth
    12. The space delimited by the separating plate 1 and the thermal insulation layer 3 is filled with filling material 2 up to the ground surface. On top of the filter cloth 7 there is a soil or rock material, which is later designated as a filler 6. Next to the plinth 12, rainwater flows on the filling material 2 at least in the wind. Most of it drains from the surface of the layer of inclined insulating plates 8 - along the insulating plates 8, circulating and further down to the drain pipe 10. Some of the rainwater may pass directly down in the filling material 2. Rainwater entering the plinth 12 is prevented by means of a plate strip 4 at the top, which directs the water adjacent to the plinth downwards without contact with the plinth 12. On the sensor 11 there is a foot strip 9, i.e. an angle strip, which guides the water down the foot 11 downwards.
    A plate formation separating different filling materials 2 and fillers 6 is arranged in the trench, which is supported at a distance from the plinth 12 by means of support means, such as distance-adjusting ties 15, wherein the separating plates 1 belonging to said plate formation are vertical.
    The vertical supported separating plate 1, if insulating plates 8 are used, leaves these - both downwards and upwards and extends to the ground level. It separates the filler 6 and the filler material 2 acting as a capillary breaker. In this case, water cannot enter from the filler space containing the fine soil into the space containing the capillary breaker, i.e. the filler material 2, delimited by the separating plate 1. The outlet of the separating plate 1 upwards from the surface of the insulating plates 8 is arranged to be so open (not tight) that - water enters from the space containing said capillary breaker along the surface of the insulating plates 8 in the direction of flow.
    The thermal insulation layer 3 placed in the space of the filling material 2 is permeable to water and water vapor, such as a plastic-based insulation under the trade name Isodra. It may also be foam glass crushed stone, plastic crushed stone or similar thermal insulation which is permeable to water and. 25 - water vapor. The thickness of the insulation layer is preferably more than 50 mm. Due to its properties, the thermal insulation layer 3 conducts the water coming from the plinth 12 and condensing water vapor N down to the drain pipe 10 even up to its own body. The space 7 for the filling material 2 can be filled, for example, only partially with the thermal insulation layer 3, as shown in Fig. 1, or completely with the thermal insulation layer 3, the material of the thermal insulation layer 3 being E30 plastic grit, plastic-based open-cell sheet materials or foam glass crumb. For the outer walls of the basement 3 spaces and also for the walls of the lower plinths, it is preferred that the plinth 12 = has a thermal insulation layer 3 with at least the properties described above against the outer surface. The thermal insulation layer 3 can have a plate or bulk structure. Of course, in addition to this, e.g. a filter cloth can be mounted on the surface of the thermal insulation layer 3 against the filling material 2.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    Platform which separates different types of base trench filling material (2) and filler blanks (6) from each other and which is intended to fit into the base trench in 5 buildings in addition to possible insulation plates (8) and cover ditch pipes (10), which platform is supported at a distance from the base (12) by means of support tools, as well as belts (15) which adjust the distance and wherein separator plates (1) belonging to said platform are vertically mounted and said filling material (2) and filling blanks (6) have spaces, which lies on different sides of the separator plates (1), characterized in that a thermal insulation layer (3) mounted against the base (12) belongs to the space intended for the filling material (2) lying closest to the base (12).
    [2]
    Platform according to protection claim 1, characterized in that thermal insulation layer (3) fills a part of the space intended for the filling material (2), it being a flat layer or it fills the entire space intended for the filling material (2).
    [3]
    Platform according to protection requirement 1 or 2, characterized in that the thermal insulation layer (3) is water and moisture through the releasing thermal insulation and the filling material (2) is light gravel or macadam.
    [4]
    Platform according to one of the preceding protection claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the thermal insulation layer (3) is water and moisture through releasing thermal insulation as well as plastic gastron, plastic-based open-cell material or foam glass macadam or N 25 corresponding.
    N
    N SÖ 5. Platforming according to protection requirement 1, characterized in that thermal insulation layers (3) is water and moisture through releasing and as a plate structure mounting material 9 or loose material, as well as as gastron mounting material.
    O
    O
    O
    [5]
    S
    N
    O
    N>
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